Cor Jesu Shield CRIMSON SHIELD
THE ONLINE MAGAZINE OF BROTHER MARTIN HIGH SCHOOL
Cor Jesu Shield
October 2010
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Even the Teacher Can't Decipher It
Edward Scheidt graduated from Cor Jesu High School in 1957. He received a B.A. from the University of Maryland and an M.S. from George Washington University. Ed spent most of his life working inside the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Langley VA, eventually becoming head of the Cryptographic Center. (Cryptography is the science of encoding and decoding information.)

After toiling in this important but behind-the-scenes position for decades, Ed gained recognition in the outside world for a project he joined after his retirement from the Agency.

When the CIA constructed a new building behind its original headquarters in 1988, it announced a competition to create a work of art for the building's entrance. The winner was James Sanborn, who proposed a piece he called Kryptos after the Greek word for hidden. Sanborn wanted to make his creation not only a work of art but also a code-breaking puzzle.



Ed Scheidt (CJ '57)
Edward Scheidt
Ed Scheidt

Sanborn faced one huge problem: he knew next to nothing about cryptography. So the CIA loaned him Ed Scheidt as an advisor. Even though he had retired and started his own consulting business, Ed still served two masters.

I was reminded of my need to preserve the agency's secrets. You know, don't tell him the current way of doing business. And don't create somethign that you cannot break – but at the same time, make it something that will last a while. (Wired, May 2009)

Ed met the artist at secret locations to teach him the basic techniques of encoding and decoding messages (substitution, shifting matrices, transposition, etc.). Sanborn applied what he learned in such a way that not even Scheidt would know all the answers.

Kryptos - 1Kryptos-2

Sanborn divided the sculpture into four sections, each with a self-contained message. After the piece was dedicated in November 1990, the CIA released the enciphered text since the agency's grounds were not open to the public. This immediately created a frenzy of activity among thousands of amateur and professional codebreakers worldwide.

  • A CIA employee named David Stein spent 400 hours of his own time trying to work out the code by hand. He came up with a partial solution in February 1998 but did not reveal it to the public.
  • Sixteen months later, Jim Gillogly, a Los Angeles cryptoanalyst, used a computer to crack the first three sections. At that point, the CIA publicized Stein's earlier solution.

Nearly 20 years after its unveiling, the fourth section of Kryptos, consisting of only 98 characters, remains unbroken. Scheidt and Sanborn are not surprised since they intended the last message to be the toughest.

Ed has almost 25 patents on encryption and related subjects. He is the founder of a small company, Tecsec, that implements encryption in various settings. He says, "Kryptos has been fun. It took me back to the math days of Cor Jesu. Although the algorithms that I created for Kryptos were more unique to cryptography, the math principles were fundamentally the same as we heard over 50 years ago."

Kryptos has been the subject of numerous articles and a Nova video.

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