Sanborn divided the sculpture into four sections, each with a self-contained message. After the piece was dedicated in November 1990, the CIA released the enciphered text since the agency's grounds were not open to the public. This immediately created a frenzy of activity among thousands of amateur and professional codebreakers worldwide.
- A CIA employee named David Stein spent 400 hours of his own time trying to work out the code by hand. He came up with a partial solution in February 1998 but did not reveal it to the public.
- Sixteen months later, Jim Gillogly, a Los Angeles cryptoanalyst, used a computer to crack the first three sections. At that point, the CIA publicized Stein's earlier solution.
Nearly 20 years after its unveiling, the fourth section of Kryptos, consisting of only 98 characters, remains unbroken. Scheidt and Sanborn are not surprised since they intended the last message to be the toughest.
Ed has almost 25 patents on encryption and related subjects. He is the founder of a small company, Tecsec, that implements encryption in various settings. He says, "Kryptos has been fun. It took me back to the math days of Cor Jesu. Although the algorithms that I created for Kryptos were more unique to cryptography, the math principles were fundamentally the same as we heard over 50 years ago."